![]() ![]() The advantaged cause: Affect control theory and social movements. ![]() Stanford: Stanford University Press.īergstrand, K. Burke (Ed.), Contemporary social psychological theories (2nd ed., pp. New York, NY: Elsevier.īerger, J., & Webster, M., Jr. Status characteristics and social interaction: An expectation states approach. ![]() Cambridge, MA: Winthrop Publishers.īerger, J., Fisek, M. Expectation states theory: A theoretical research program. Backboards and blackboards: College athletes and role engulfment. The chapter ends with a preview of ideas and findings developed in the rest of the book. These include bridges to theories such as affect control theory and identity accumulation theory, built upon symbolic interactionist premises, and bridges to theories and paradigms beyond symbolic interactionism, including exchange theory and social identity theory. Over time, identity theory’s initial focus on role identities broadened to include group identities and person identities, and bridges developed between identity theory and other theories and paradigms in sociology and the social sciences more generally. Where the former elucidates behavioral processes relating hierarchies of identity salience structuring the self to patterns of identity commitments and role behaviors, the situational enactments of which are embedded in networks, groups and social institutions, the latter elucidates perceptual control processes exercised by the mind in response to the feedback that self receives from others in interaction. From this, identity theory developed and, over the next five decades, came to encompass both structural and perceptual research agendas. In the late 1960s, Sheldon Stryker began to codify the premises of structural symbolic interaction. Where the paradigm originally centered on analyzing micro-social encounters, highlighting specific characteristics of situations and actors, over time it extended its focus to understanding patterns in interaction across situations and time, suggesting that social structure explained these patterns. Built on the pioneering work of George Herbert Mead and others, symbolic interactionism focuses on the reciprocal relationship between self and society, in which shared meanings constructed through interaction with others influence social behavior. This chapter provides an overview of the development of symbolic interaction and identity theory as a prelude to introducing the theoretical and methodological advances to these traditions contributed by authors of subsequent chapters in this book. ![]()
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